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 adding factorials

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AK_Kadaveru




Posts : 28
Join date : 2009-10-20

adding factorials Empty
PostSubject: adding factorials   adding factorials EmptySat Nov 28, 2009 3:48 pm

what is the right most digit of 0!+1!+2!+3!+4!................999,999,999,999,998!+999,999,999,999,999!+1,000,000,000,000,000!?
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BhandarkarA

BhandarkarA


Posts : 85
Join date : 2009-09-11

adding factorials Empty
PostSubject: Re: adding factorials   adding factorials EmptyTue Dec 29, 2009 4:25 pm

AK_Kadaveru wrote:
what is the right most digit of 0!+1!+2!+3!+4!................999,999,999,999,998!+999,999,999,999,999!+1,000,000,000,000,000!?

Hello,

With n! defined as n x n-1 x n-2...x2x1, we notice that the units digit of any factorial where n>4 is zero. For example, 5! is 120, 6! is 720, and so on. The reason why is that every integer n beyond our domain of [0,4] has a factorial divisible by 10 (the factorial will contain both 2 and a 5 which multiply to 10.)

So, the question becomes what factorials do we need to consider that will affect the units digit. The answer: every factorial less than 5!

0!+1!+2!+3!+4!= 1+1+2+6+24= 34

Thus we have units digit of 4 as our final answer.

Archis R. Bhandarkar
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AK_Kadaveru




Posts : 28
Join date : 2009-10-20

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PostSubject: Re: adding factorials   adding factorials EmptyWed Dec 30, 2009 8:06 pm

Correct
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